السلام عليكم ورحمة الله

بدأ الأخ الأستاذ الفاضل ادريس رابح بشرح دروس النحو و الصرف في الامازيغية بالامازيغية مكتوبة بتفيناغ

http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-DBNDmjvtx-...chargement.jpg

ويقوم الأستاذ ادريس بنشرها تباعا على مدونته

و تلبية لطلبه يشرفنا نشرها في هذا الدفتر الخاص باللغة الأمازيغية تعميما للفائدة

و سيتم تجديد الموضوع كلما اضيفت دروس جديدة ..

Tastut :






Taguri g tutlayt tamazivt tga tadla n iskkiln nna ittsbdEdn s tmmli s snat tmnaÄin , ar ntafa taguri tga :






1 _ ISM ( atbir… )2 _ AMYAG ( usiv... )
3 _ AMAVUL (ISSUFVN…) 4 _ IMQqIMN ( TN , nttat…)
5 _ AMSKAN (ad ; an,u… ) 6 _ AFRIS ( AWRAV …)
7 _ TANZVT ( S; vr; xi…) 8 _ AMRNU ( DVI ; IMAL …)
9 _ ASQSAY ( is; ma…) 10 _ TAZLVA N TIBAWT ( UR…)
11 _ TAZLVA N TIMçëI ( AqqA . DA…)
12 _ TAZLVA N USWALA ( D ; nn…)
13 _ TAZLVA N INMNNI ( D ) 14 _ TASVUNT ( iv ; ig …)
15 _ tiqrit ( A ) 16 _ asmktan ( AZGN;amata…)








Tasuvlt n tguriwin s tfransist Traduction des mots en francais




Taguri : le mottastut : introduction ; préambule
iskkiln :les lettres ittsbdEdn : limités
ISM: le nomAMYAG : le verbe
AMAVUL : le participeIMQqIMN : les pronoms
AMSKAN : le démonstratif AFRIS :l’adjectif
TANZVT : la prépositionAMRNU: l’adverbe
ASQSAY: l’interrogatif TAZLVA N TIBAWT:particule de négation
TAZLVA N TIMçëI: le particule d’aspect
TAZLVA N USWALA: le particule d’orientation
TAZLVA N INMNNI: le particulede la prédication
TASVUNT: laconjonction
tiqrit : un vocatif asmktan : quantificateur
Tadla : groupe




Tamsirt tisnat ad tawi ^ xf yism
Tanmirt

G TMSIRT N WASSA NDA ANçAë AZZUGZ N KU ANAWN N YESM AMAGUT.


vAMAGUT N BëëA


ADDAY N SLEV ISM AMAGUT N BRRA SG YISM AMYIWN AR ISSNFUL UVRI ASNTAY D AR NSLAV ASKIL N NVD YAT SG TIMZARAYIN NS(in,an,ayn,wn,awn,wan,win,tn,yin)
S umata aday nslIv ism amagut sg yism amyiwn nna essntin s uskilaar issnful vr uskilI


1 _ ASSNFUL N A S I


ALUGN AD AR T NTTAFA G YISMAWN N TMAZIVT S UMATA.ismawn tawtmant ar ntrnu askil I dart n uskil t (tamvart timvarin)


Adlisidlisn
aÄaë iÄaën
tamvart timvarin


kra imdyatn yaÄnin


urar urarn
ixf ixfawn
izm izmawn
awal iwaliwn
anbgi inbgiwn
amnvi imnvitn


vAmagut aÅnsan


G umagut agnsan ar nttafa tama n assnfl n uskil ISNTAY a s uskil I , ar nttafa assnful g wamas n ivritn ignsatn,maca ur da nttafa digs aÄfëan.


ADRAR IDURAR
ABAVUS IBUVAS
AGADIR IGUDAR
AZMZ IZMAZ
AMAÄUN IMUÄAN


vAMAGUT ASKSAN


G UMAGUT AD AR NTTAFA ASNFUL N UVRI ASNTAY D ARNUT N UÄFëAN:


ILI ILAN
IZIKR IZAKARN
URTU URTAN
UCCN UCCAN
UGL UGLAN


IMDYATN YAÄNIN


AMALU IMULA
AVNBALU IVBULA


AZZUGZ EXPLICATION
AMAGUT N BëëAPLURIEL EXTERIEUR
SLEV AFFIXATION
ISSNFULCHANGER
AVRI VOYELLE
ASNTAY INITIAL
NSLIV FORMER
Imdyatn EXEMPLES
ALUGN régle
aÄfëan suffixe

G tmsirt ad nda anssmdu azzugz n wanawn n yism amagut


vAmagut n yIsm uddis s u , ult


Ism amyiwn amay uddis isntin s uskil u ad aytssnful vr yism amagut ar tnttAra g ansa ns ayt


Amdya


U TMAZIRRT ( ism amyiwn) ayt tmazirt ( ism amagut)


Maca ism amyiwn tawtmant uddis isntin s ult ar nttra g ansa ns ist


Amdya


Ult tmazirt (ism amyiwn) ist tmazirt (ism amagut)


vAmagut s id


Asmil ad sg yismawn ar nslav amagut ns s urnu n id dat n yism amyiwn.digs g usmil ad kra n yismawn isntin s trgalt d yismawn içlin d yismawn amas d yismawn uddis d inmÄann , ula amagut n yismawn imzzan d winna d issudfn G tutlayt tamazivt


Murran id murran
Brahim id brahim
M ufus id m ufus
War laman id war laman
Xali id xali
Mraw id mraw
Lkamyu id lkamyu


vAmagut n yismawn imzzan


Adrim idrimn
Tawriqt tiwriqin


vIsmawn g umagut n umawal


Tisitan tafunast
Tivallin tagmart


vIsmawn g yan umÄan


Ismawn imyiwn


Laç
Fad
Takrza


Ismawn g umagut


Aman
Idammn
Iwdan


Anssmdu terminer
Azzugzexplication
Ism uddisnom composé
amyiwn tawtmant uddis singulier féminin composé
Asmil catégorie
Nslav former
Urnu ajouter
digs g usmildans cette catégorie
trgaltconsonne
ismawn içlinles noms propres
ismawn amasles noms de parenté
ismawn imzzanles noms emprunté
issudfn intégrés
inmÄann numéraux
Amagut n umawalpluriel lexical

Tastut


G tmsirt n wassa d tmsirin d iddan ndda ançaë magan addad ilelli d addad amaruz , d magan amzray Ingra snt , ndda ançaë ula manaÅ anttga ku yan digsan
G tmsirt n wassa ansnti s uddad ilelli


1_G UDDAD ILELLI AVRI ASNTAY N YISM AMAY UR DA ISSNFUL , awd ism tawtmant ur da issanful uvri idfarn tamatart t n yismaw tawtmant


Argaz
Izm
Urtu
Tamurt
Tussna


Ism iv içli sg usatal n tsnayt ar ittili g uddad ilelli ( argaz,tamurt ) ,maca llan wanssiwn nna g ar ittamç talva n uddad ilelli waxa ur illi xas nta am :


vDAëT N TIQRIT , aduvi , asqsay


A tamvarthé femme
A inlmadnhé garçon
Ha ayyurvoici le croissant de lune
Ha nn aslmadvoilà le professeur
Aqa anlmadvoici l’èlève
Man arba ?quel garçon ?
Matta tamurt a ?quel est ce pays ?


vDAëT N UMYAG MACA AD IG ASMMUD N USKKIN USRID


DA TTURARN ApIDUS
YUZN ASN TABRAT
QARN AS IZM


vS TWURI N uMGGAY D YUSAN ZDAT , n anmmal n usgum , daët n tzlva n inmnni d am :


ASLMAD IRAp
ASLMAD , irap
Vurs tanakëa ivudanil a un beau tapis
D aslmc’est un poisson
Ur d tamurt inu aya
Is d abavus ay ?
MA D ARBA ?
IGA ZUN D AVRDA


vS TWURI N YISM N TVARA FFIR N YISM N TVARA


AGRAW AMQRAN
ASINAG AGLDAN
ApIDUS AKSWAT


vDAëT N IMURFIMN AD :


ØAL (jusque) BLA (sans)


Idda al adrar
Tdda bla aqrab


ØVas d vir (seulement )


Vas tamdakult inu ayriv
Vir baÄaÄ ag nqan ul


ØWar , tar , gar


War idrimn
Tar amdakkal
Gar tawuri




Addad ilelliétat libre
addad amaruz état d’annexion
amzray différence
ansnti on commence
AVRI ASNTAYvoyelle initiale
ISSNFUL changer
Tamatart indice
Içli isoler
Asatal contexte
Tasnayt syntaxe
Talva forme
TIQRIT vocatif
Aduvi déictique
Asqsay interrogatif
aMYAG verbe
ASMMUD N USKKIN USRIDcomplément d’objet direct
aMGGAY sujet
anmmal n usgumindicateur de thème
ISM N TVARAnom de qualité

TASTUT


G tmsirt izrin nçëa anaWn n yism d mas da isnti ism amay ula dvi ndda nannay anawn n yism amay d yism tawtmant .


ISM AMAY NNA ITUSSuFVN SG yISM TAWTMANT KRA N TWALIN AR ssunfali atig asmvr am :


Tigmmi (maison) igmmi(une grande maison )
Taddart ( maison ) addar(grande maison)
Tamart (barbe) amar (une grande barbe)




G gist n twal , ism amay anafvan sg yism tawtmant ar ittamç atig agar ayir zund :


Tanburt ( vieille femme) anbur( péj.hommasse)
Tadgalt (veuve) adgal (femme de mauvaise réputation )
tamÏÏuÄt (femme) amÏÏuÄ (hommasse )


kra n yismawn imayn ur vursn anmivray tawtmant am :


ançaëpluie
***l neige
amud semence
ivss os


1_3 ism tawtmant:


Tamatart n yism tawtmant igat umurfim ibÄan ( t…..t ) , amurfim ar sfill assufv n yism tawtmant sg ufggag n yism amay :


Agmar tagmart
Isli tislit
Uccn tuccnt


Kra n yismawn tiwtmanin ur da tamçn xas (t) asntay nvad(t) g umgaru am :


Tadla
Tawla
Ëëmuyt


Ar nntafa kra n yismawn nna ur da ittusufuvn sg ufggag n yism amay am :


Ayyis tagmart
Baba immi
usmg tawayya




Isnticommencer
Afggag radical
Tamatart marque
TAWTMANT feminine
Anafvan dérivé
Atig valeur
Agardépréciatif
Ayir péjoratif
Anmivray correspondant
Asntay initial

NSUL D YISM TAWTMANT , kra twal ism tawtmant ar iÏÏaf anamk am :


1_LLAN YISMAWN N TWTMANT N ittasin anamk usmçiy :


Itriétoiletitritpetite étoile
Afus main tafustpetite main
aÄaë piedtaÄAëTpetit pied


kra n twal asmçiy ar ittasi anamk adkid am :


afus maintafustmenote
aqmu bouche taqmutpetite bouche


2_ar nttafa ism tawtmant gist n twal ar issunfali anamk amyiwn (ar ittga yan sgyismamay nna itskkan amgru) am :


Açalim taçalimt
Argan targant
Asngar tasngart


3_ism tawtmant ar ittasi anamk n tigawt :


Amxxar tamxxart
Avxaf tivzi


4_tawtmant n yismawn uddis s : u , bu , ayt


Wid gan ismawn tawtmant nna mi izgur umurfim bu nvd ayt nvd u


Buipllal m ipllal
Menteur menteuse
U tmazirt ult tmazirt
Le compatriotela compatriote
Ayt uxam ist uxam
Les membres de la famille les femmes de foyer


Tamawt :


Llan yismawn nna itgan ism amay nvd ism tawtmant


Akal
Tawiza
Tawja
taÄa




Anamk sens
Asmçiy diminutif
Issunfali exprimer
Amyiwnsingulier
Itskkan designer
Amgru collectif
Tigawt action
Addis composé
amurfimmorphème
Tamawtremarque

ÄART MAY NANNAY ANAWN N YISM ( ism imay d yism tawtmant ),dvi ndda ançaë g tmsirt ad amÄan nyism.
Ism g tmazivt mvar iga amay nvad tawtmant ar tili g snat talviwin : ism amyiwnd yism amagut.
Ism amagut ar ittasyah talviwin imzrayn ; ar nttafa ism :




[IMG]file:///C:/Users/marjori/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif[/IMG]Amagut n bëëa am :

Adlisidlisn
Urar urarn
Izm izmawn


[IMG]file:///C:/Users/marjori/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif[/IMG]Amagut aÅnsan


Adrar idurar
Abavus ibuvas
Azmz izmaz


[IMG]file:///C:/Users/marjori/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif[/IMG]Amagut arsksan


Ili ilan
Urtu urtan
Ugl uglan


[IMG]file:///C:/Users/marjori/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif[/IMG]Amagut n yismaw uddis


Utmazirtayttmazirt
Ulttmazirtisttmazirt


[IMG]file:///C:/Users/marjori/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif[/IMG]Amagut s id


Murranidmurran
Butgraidbutgra


[IMG]file:///C:/Users/marjori/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif[/IMG]Amagut n yismawn imzzan


Adrimaidrimn
Tawriqttiwriqin


[IMG]file:///C:/Users/marjori/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif[/IMG]Ismawn nna vr illa yan umÄan


Ismawn g umyiwn


Laç
Fad
Lmut


Ismawn g umagut


Aman
Idammn
Iwdan


[IMG]file:///C:/Users/marjori/AppData/Local/Temp/msohtmlclip1/01/clip_image001.gif[/IMG]Ismawn g umagut amawal


Tivallin tagmart
Tisdnan tamÏÏuÄt










G tmsirt n wassa igga xas tiwngimin timatayin xf yism amagut d yism amyiwn; maca tamsirt di dan attug s ucammu
















ÄART MAYaprès que
amÄannyismle nombre du nom
talviwinformes
amyiwnsingulier
amagutpluriel
ittasyahaccepter
imzrayn variée
Amagut nbëëa pluriel externe
AmagutaÅnsanpluriel interne
Amagutarsksanpluriel mixte
Amagut sidpluriel avecid
Amagut nyismawnimzzan le pluriel des noms empruntés
IsmawnnnavrillayanumÄanles noms à un seul nombre attesté
Ismawngumagutamawalles noms au pluriel lexical