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مفردات الوحدة Vocabulary Presentation



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درس القواعد

Future Perfect

المستقبل التام



Future PERFECT

: First let us start with the form

: Form

Subject + will have + past participle

: Ex

Affirmative : will have I left

Negative : They won't have gone

? Interrogative : Will we have seen

? Interrogative negative : Won't he have arrived


Now we move to talk about the functions or meanings of the future



Future perfect, function

The future Perfect is used for a completed action in the future. when we use the Future Prefect we refer to a point in the future when the action will be finished. the future perfect is very often introduced by "by".



: Examples

On June 23d i will have been here for six months


: See More examples in the table below





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FUTURE PERFECT

لنبدأ أولا بالشكل حيث أن صيغة زمن المستقبل التام « future Perfect » تأتي دائما على الشكل التالي :

Subject + will have + past participle

أي فاعل + past participle of the verb+ will have

مثال

By the year 2020 doctors will have found a cure for Aids


عند سنة 2020 سيكون الدكاترة قد وجدوا علاجا لمرض الإيدز



وهنا سنرى شكل زمن المستقبل التام « future Perfect » في جميع صيغه من نفي و سؤال وتصريح :

Affirmative : I will have left

Negative : They won't have gone

? Interrogative : Will we have seen

? Interrogative negative : Won’t he have arrived


لنلاحظ انه دائما عندنا صيغة will have + past participle of the verb verb

Past participle of theverb هي صيغة الفعل في حالة إسم الفعل أو المفعول.

ودون تعقيدات the past participle هوا للائحة الثالثة من لوائح الفعل التي تظهر في مأخرة الكتاب


حيث عندنا Infinitive / Simple past / Past Participle



معنى واستعمال زمن المستقبل التام « future Perfect »


يستعمل زمن المستقبل التام « future Perfect » للإشارة إلى نقطة في زمن المستقبل التي عندها يكون الحدث الذي نحن بصدد الحديث عنه قد تم أو انتهى. ومن هنا جاءت تسميته بالمستقبل التام Future Perfect
لاحظ معي المثال السابق :

2020 by the year doctors will have found a cure for Aids
By the year 2020 هي نقطة في زمن المستقبل

Will have found هو الحدث الذي سيكون تاما أو منتهيا في نقطة المستقبل 2020

أي أن الدكاترة يكونوا قد وجدوا علاجا للإيدز في سنة 2020 . الحدث ) إيجاد علاج( سيكون قد تم أو انتهى


في مثال آخر يمكن أن أقول :

By the end of this lesson, you will have understood the future perfect

عند متم هذا الدرس ستكون قد فهمت زمن المستقبل التام

يستعمل زمن المستقبل التام غالبا مع عبارة by + نقطة زمنية في المستقبل :

BY the end of the year/ week /Month…


By the end of 2020/……

By the year 3000

By the end of the lesson/ the party …

by + a point in future time





I'll have been here for six months by the 23d of June

سأسأكون قد قضيت هنا 6 أشهر عند 23 من يونيو




I will have left By the time you read this عندما ستكون قد انتهيت من قراءة هذا سأكون قد انصرفت


تمارين تحت الإنجاز

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الوحدة 4:

Women and Power





Choose the ******t way to complete these passive voice sentences




1. An idea _____ for discussion

were put forward / was putting forward / was putted forward / was put forward / put forward


2. My bank loan _____ in five years time

will paid off / will be paying off / will be payed off / will be paid off / will be being paid off


3. ............................... A story

will be made up / will be maked up / will be making up/ will been made up / will being made up


4. The candle _____ by the draught

was being blown out / was blewed out /was blow out / was blowed out / was blown out


5. The inconvenience _____ by this money

will be mad up for / will be made up for / will been made up for /will being made up for / will made up for


6. ............................. The old cinema

being pulled down / is been pulled down / is being pull down /is being pulled down /is being pulling down


7. ............................. 3000employees

were laid off / were lain off / were layed off / were laying off / were lied off


8. She _____ with a fine

was let off / was letted off / was letting off / were let off / were let off


9 ?you yet.........................

Have the books been given back Have the book being given back Have the book been give back Have the book been gave back

Has the book been given back

10. Our allies _____ support

will being lent / will been lent / will be lent / will be lended / will be lend

الوحدة 4:

Women and Power





Choose the ******t way to complete these passive voice sentences




1. An idea _____ for discussion

were put forward / was putting forward / was putted forward / was put forward / put forward


2. My bank loan _____ in five years time

will paid off / will be paying off / will be payed off / will be paid off / will be being paid off


3. ............................... A story

will be made up / will be maked up / will be making up/ will been made up / will being made up


4. The candle _____ by the draught

was being blown out / was blewed out /was blow out / was blowed out / was blown out


5. The inconvenience _____ by this money

will be mad up for / will be made up for / will been made up for /will being made up for / will made up for


6. ............................. The old cinema

being pulled down / is been pulled down / is being pull down /is being pulled down /is being pulling down


7. ............................. 3000employees

were laid off / were lain off / were layed off / were laying off / were lied off


8. She _____ with a fine

was let off / was letted off / was letting off / were let off / were let off


9 ?you yet.........................

Have the books been given back Have the book being given back Have the book been give back Have the book been gave back

Has the book been given back

10. Our allies _____ support

will being lent / will been lent / will be lent / will be lended / will be lend


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الوحدة 4:














اليوم مع درس Preffix and suffix



هناك عدة حروف تضاف إلى مقدمة كلمة لتغير معناها وتسمى هذه الإضافة بادئة Preffix

لأنها تضاف إلى بداية الكلمة


لنلاحظ الكلمة التالية

مهم Important


تصبح --- عند إضافة بادئة Preffix

غير مهم un important


- وهناك عدة حروف أخرى تضاف إلى الكلمة في المؤخرة وتسمى لاحقة -Suffix

وتسمى لاحقة لأنها تلحق بالفعل في الأخير


لنلاحظ الكلمة التالية

يفهم Understand

مفهوم Understand able


والتي تدخل عليها بادئة Preffix Women and Power ولآن فلندرس الكلمات الواردة في الوحدة الرابعة

أو لاحقة Suffixوالى اللقاء مع التتمة ان شاء الله