قواعد اللغة الانجليزية 2 باك.

[nabil nainia]

RULES
*Simple present - S +V (infinitive)
*Simple past - S +V (past tense)
*Present continuous - S +am/are/is +V + ing.
*Past continuous - S + was/were +V + ing.
*Present perfect - S +have/has +V (past participle).
*Past perfect - S +had +V (past participle).
*Simple future - S +will +V (infinitive).
*Future perfect - S +will have +V (past participle).
Simple Past Perfect
After (past perfect), (simple past).
Before (simple past), (past perfect).
Wishes
Wishes in the present - S +wish +S +V (past tense).
Wishes in the past - S +wish +S +had +V (past participle).
Wishes in the future - S +wish +S + would have +V (past participle).
Conditional Type "3"
If +S +had +V (past participle), S +would have +V (past participle).
Reported Speech
*Simple present:
"I play football"
Þ He said that he played football.
*Simple past:
"I played football"
Þ He said that he had played football.
*Present continuous:
"I'm playing football"
Þ He said that he was playing football.
*Present perfect:
"I have played football".
Þ He said that he had played football.
*Simple future:
"I will play football".
Þ He said that he would play football.
Passive Voice
*Simple present:
S +V (infinitive) +Compl. Þ Compl + is/are + V (past participle).
Eg: My father buys a car Þ a is bought by my father.
*Simple past - S +V (past tense) + Compl. Þ Compl + was/were +V(past participle).
Eg: My Father bought a car Þ a car was bought by my father.
*Present continuous - S +am/are/is +V + ing +Compl. Þ Compl + is/are +being + V(past participle).
Eg: Peter is playing football. Þ Football is being played by Peter.
*Past continuous - S + was/were +V + ing +compl. Þ Compl + was/were +being + V (past participle).
Eg:.............
*Present perfect - S +have/has +V (past participle) + compl. Þ Compl + have/has + been + V (past participle).
Eg:............
*Simple future - S +will +V (infinitive) +Compl. Þ Compl + will be + V (past participle) .
Eg:.............