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Phrasel Verbs هناك أفعال خاصة في الإنجليزية تدعى ب Phrasel verbs وهي عبارة عن فعل + حرف جر</ حرف الجر هذا يغير من معنى الفعل تماما عندما يتغير. سأعطي مثالا على ذلك بالفعل Look مع حروف جر مختلفة Look أنظر إلى EX: She looks at him and smiles Look after =تعتني EX: The mother looks after her child> Look for = يبحث EX: They look for a place to park their car كما ترون بتغير حرف الجر يتغير المعنى -------------------------------------------------- في الكتاب المدرسي الصفحة 24 هناك مجموعة من الأفعال كلها تأتي مع حرف الجر Through في مايلي تجدون جميع أفعال الصفحة 24 مع حرف الجر Through مع أعطاء أمثلة عن كل فعل Get through to sb = communicate with أن تفهم شخص شيء ما to succeed in making someone understand or believe something I just don't seem to be able to get through to him these days. </ [Often negative]> Get through to sth pass > أن تنجح to succeed in reaching the next stage in a competition If they win this they'll get through to the final I didn't even get through to the second interview stage Go through sth Repeat أن تقرأ/ تمحص/ أو تدرس شيء بتمعن أن تكررTo carefully examine the *******s of something in order to find something EX:Customs officers went through her suitcase looking for drugs Pull through = recover/survive يتعافى/ينجو He pulled through his illness> Look through : read تلقي نظرة Could you look through these figures and see if I've made any obvious errors To read something quickly and not very carefully التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة sh300 ; 06-01-2009 الساعة 10:44 |
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وهذه إضافة أخرى Phrasal Verbs  What are phrasal verbs The term phrasal verb refers to a verb and preposition which together have a special meaning. For example, call off means "cancel." Phrasal verbs are also known as two-word verbs or three-word verbs Phrasal verbs هي كلمة تطلق على أفعال يضاف إليها أحرف جر مما يؤدي إلى تغيير معنى الفعل كلياً. مثلاً، الفعل call يعني ينادي و لكن عندما أضفنا حرف الجر off للفعل call أصبحت عبارة call off تعني يلغي. phrasal verbs يطلق عليها أيضا إسم two-word verbs أو three-word verbs Following you will find the most commonly used phrasal verbs together with their meanings and an example on each phrasal verb هذه أكثر أفعال phrasal verbs استعمالا طبعا مع شرح معانيها و بأمثلة أيضاً. 1) ask out ask someone to go on a date: يطلب من شخص موعدا للخروج سويا We've been asked out to dinner twice this week 2) bring about, bring on cause يسبب Land reform brought about a great change in the lives of the common people This incident will surely bring on a crisis. 3) bring up rear children (a يربي أولاد Every mother has to bring up her children properly mention or introduce a topic (b يفتح أو يبدأ موضوع (للحديث) The students brought up the question of racial discrimination in class 4) bring off to accomplish ينجز The manager brought off a big business deal 5) call back return a telephone call يعاود الاتصال The actor was called back for a second audition 6) call in to call upon for consultation; ask for help يطلب للاستشارة أو المساعدة Two specialists were called in to assist in the operation 7) call off to cancel (something) that had been planned for a certain date يلغي شيئا كان قد حدد له موعد The performance was called off because of rain 8)call on to visit يزرو I like to call on friends 9) call up to communicate or try to communicate with by telephone يتصل بأحد على التليفون I will call him up to ask about his health 10) catch up with reach the same level pr position يصل لنفس المستوى أو المركز They tried to catch up with the leader in a race 11) check in, check into to register, as at a hotel يسجل حضور أو يحجز في فندق مثلا We checked in at the reception desk 12) check out take a book from a library (a يأخذ كتاب من المكتبة (للاستعارة) This book was checked out in your name investigate (b يدقق أو يفحص The policeman checked out the validity of the driving license 13) check out of leave a hotel يغادر الفندق (يسجل خروج) We checked out of the hotel this morning 14) cheer up make (someone) feel happier يُفرح أو يسعد This fine weather should cheer you up 15) clean up to wash or tidy up ينظف و يرتب The maid cleaned up the house after the party 16) come across meet by chance يلتقي صدفة I came across this picture when I was cleaning out the attic 17) cut out stop an annoying activity يوقف أو ينهي شيء مزعج Let's cut out the talking and get back to work 18) cut down to lessen; decrease يخفف أو يقلل The doctors have told me to cut down on between-meal snacks 19) cut in to drive into a space between cars in a dangerous way likely to cause an accident يقود بين سيارتين بشكل خطير قد يسبب حادث A speeding car cut in and nearly caused a crash 20) cut off to stop suddenly; disconnect يتوقف فجأة أو يفصل We were cut off in the middle of our telephone conversation 21) cut up to cut into pieces or sections يقطع إلى قطع صغيرة The butcher cut up the chicken into small cubes 22) do over do again يعيد العمل Tom was not satisfied with the work so he did it over and over until it was good 23) do without dispense with يستغني عن The store doesn't have any lemons, so you'll have to do without 24) drop by, drop in To stop in for a short visit يقوم بزيارة خاطفة أو سريعة Drop in and and see us when you're come to London 25) drop off To decrease يقل أو ينقص Sales dropped off in the fourth quarter Phrasal Verbs 2 26) drop out of to stop attending school for example or taking part يتوقف عن الحضور لى المدرسة مثلا (يترك المدرسة) أو يتوقف عن المشاركة He dropped out of ordinary society because it was driving him mad 27) face up to admit to; take responsibility for يعترف أو يتحمل مسؤولية Sooner or later, you'll have to face up to the fact that you're failing it 28) fall through not happen for something that was planned لم يحدث شيء كان مخططا له We had originally intended to go to Mexico for our vacation, but our trip fell through when I got sick 29) figure out to understand; solve يفهم أو يحل أو يعرف الحل عن طريق البرهان We couldn't figure out where all the money had gone 30) fill up to complete (a ********, list, etc.) by supplying missing or desired information يكمل وثيقة أو لائحة بتعبأة المعلومات الناقصة أو المطلوبة ًWe had to fill up a form before we buy these machines 31) fill in add information to a form يقوم بتعبأة معلومات The office needs to know your home address and phone number. Could you fill them in on this form 32) fill in for temporarily do someone else's work; temporarily substitute for another person يقوم بعمل لشخص آخر مؤقتا أو يأخذ مكان آخر مؤقتا At school, we have to fill in for absent teachers 33) find out discover information يكتشف أو يعرف معلومات I didn't find out about the meeting until just a few minutes ago 34) get along with have a friendly relationship with يقوم على علاقة جيدة بـ Why can't you and your sister get along? Everyone else gets along with her just fine 35) get around avoid having to do something يتجنب القيام بعمل ما Teresa got around the required math classes by doing well on a math proficiency test 36) get away with to accomplish without punishment يقوم بعمل خاطئ من دون التعرض لعقاب Some people lie and cheat and always seem to get away with it 37) get back from return from a place يرجع من مكان We got back from Paris this morning 38) get in; get into enter يدخل She got in her car and drove away 39) get off to leave (a train, plane, etc.); dismount from (a horse) ينزل من السيارة او القطار إلخ أو ينزل من على الحصان When you get off the bus, cross the street and you will be there 40) get on enter an airplane, a bus, a train, etc... يركب طائرة، باص، قطار،إلخ He got on the train and waved for us to leave 41) get out of escape having to do something يتهرب من القيام بعمل ما Lisa said she had a terrible headache and got out of giving her speech today 42) get over recover from an illness or painful experience يتغلب على مرض أو تجربة مؤلمة She thought she would never get over feeling so stupid 43) get rid of dispose of يتخلص من That shirt is really ugly. Why don't you get rid of it 44) get through to complete; finish ينجز أو ينهي How he ever got through college is a mystery 45) get up arise from bed, a chair بينهض من السرير أو بقوم عن الكرسي You'll have to get up much earlier than usual tomorrow 46) give back return an item to someone يعيد غرض لشخص ما You haven't given back the books you borrowed from me 47) give up stop trying يستسلم He gave up trying to get an answer 48) go over review or check carefully يراجع أو يفحص بدقة Jack went over the paper checking for any spelling mistakes 49) go through experience يعيش تجربة Mary went through a lot of troubles 50) grow up become an adult ينضج behave as an adult, not a child يتصرف بعقلانية Lee really irritates me sometimes. He's really silly and childish. I wish he would grow up Phrasal Verbs 3 51) hand in submit homework, an assignment, etc يسلم فرض أو واجب You have to hand the report in at 8:30 tomorrow morning 52) hand out distribute يوزع The teacher handed out the test papers today 53) hang up end a phone conversation by replacing the receiver ينهي مكالمة هاتفية بوضع السماعة في مكانها I'd like to talk longer, but I'd better hang up. My sister needs to make a call 54) have to do with be about يتعلق بـ This class has to do with the behavior of people in groups 55) have on wear يلبس He had on his jacket and left 56) hold up delay يأخر I'm sorry I'm late. There was an accident on the freeway and traffic held me up 57) iron out reach an agreement يصل إلى اتفاق I know we disagree on lots of things, Susan, but we can iron them out 58) keep on continue يتابع أو يستمر I'm not ready to stop yet. I think I'll keep on working for a while 59) keep out of not enter يمنع من الدخول There is broken glass in the room so keep the child out of it 60) keep up with stay at the same position or level Internet addicts keep up with the newest updates 61) kick out expel; force someone to leave يطرد او يجبر على المغادرة Jim's club kicked him out because he didn't pay his dues or come to meetings 62) knock out make unconscious يغيب عن الوعي The boxing match ended when one boxer knocked the other one out 63) leave out forget ينسى إضافة شيء Oh, no! When I made the list of those who attended the meeting, I left your name out 64) let down disappoint يخيب أمل I know I let you down when I didn't do what I promised. I'm really sorry 65) look after take care of يعتني The babysitter had to look after the baby for two hours 66) look back on remember يفكر في الماضي When they looked back on their many years together, they realized that their marriage had been a very happy one 67) look down on hold in contempt ينظر إلى على أنه أدنى، يستحقر He seems to look down on anyone who doesn't like the same things that he does 68) look forward to anticipate pleasantly تطلع إلى أو ينتظر بشوق I'm really looking forward to vacation. I can't wait for it to begin 69) look into investigate / get more details about something يتحقق أو يتأكد Someone said there was a meeting at 9:30 but I haven't heard anything about it. Shall I look into it 70) look like resemble يشبه Does he look like his father or his mother 71) look out for be careful يأخذ حذره أو ينتبه He has to look out for his health 72) look over to examine, esp. briefly يفحص I think I may have some typos in this report. Could you look it over 73) look up look for information in a reference book بحث عن ملومات في دليل Look up the answer in the encyclopedia 74) look up to to regard with admiration or respect ينظر باحترام و تقدير A boy needs a father he can look up to 75) make up invent (a يألف من نسج الخيال Judy's story is hard to believe. I'm sure she made it up Phrasal Verbs 4 76) make fun of make jokes about يستهزئ أو يسخر I agree that Bob looks ridiculous since he shaved his head, but don't make fun of him. You'll hurt his feelings 77) name after, name for give a baby the name of someone else يطلق على طفل اسم لشخص لآخر Jack was named after his uncle 78) pass away die مات I was very sorry to hear that your grandfather passed away 79) pass out distribute يوزع Everyone in the room needs one of these information sheets. Who will help me pass them out 80) pass out faint; lose consciousness يغمى عليه أو يفقد الوعي When Ella heard that she'd won a million dollars, she was so shocked that she passed out 81) pick out choose; select يختار أو ينتقي Billy's grandmother especially liked her birthday card because Billy had picked it out himself 82) pick up lift; take up يرفع Those books don't belong on the floor. Will you help me pick them up 83) point out call attention to يلفت الانتباه إلى She pointed out an error in our reasoning 84) pull over drive a vehicle to the side of the road يقود إلى جانب الطريق When the policeman indicated that I should pull over, I knew he was going to give me a ticket 85) put away remove to a proper place ينقل إلى المكان المناسب I just took these clothes out of the dryer. Will you help me put them away 86) put back return to original place يعيد إلى مكانه الأساسي Mom put back my books on the shelf after she finished cleaning 87) put off postpone; delay يؤجل أو يؤخر I keep asking for an appointment, but he keeps putting me off 88) put on to wear يلبس It's a little bit chilly outside. You'd better put a sweater on 89) put out extinguish a cigarette يطفئ السيجارة John had to put out the cigarette when he saw his father passing by his room 90) put up with tolerate يتحمل It's really important to come to work on time. The boss won't put up with tardiness 91) run into; across meet by chance يلتقي صدفة Yesterday at the supermarket, Jan ran into her former roommate. Before yesterday 92) run out of finish a supply of something ينفذ من On the way home from work, Art ran out of gas 93) set up make arrangements for something يقوم بتدابير لشيء ما You'll see Mr. Thomas tomorrow. I've set a meeting up for 9:30 AM 94) show up arrive; appear يصل أو يظهر The boss was very upset when you didn't show up for the meeting 95) stand for represent يمثل These letters seem to be an abbreviation. Do you know what they stand for 96) take after resemble يشبه Both my sister and I take after our father 97) take off remove something you're wearing يخلع ملابسه Please take your hat off when you go inside a building 98) take off leave; depart يغادر أو يقلع When does your plane take off 99) take up begin a new activity or topic يبدأ نشاط أو هواية جديدة I've never been skiing, but I think I'd like to take it up 100) tear down destroy; demolish يدمر The explosion tore down the whole building 101) tear up to tear into small shreds يمزق إلى قطع صغيرة جدا He tore up the drawings because she had criticized them 102) throw away discard; put in the garbage يرمي في النفايات You shouldn't throw those newspapers away; they're recyclable 103) throw up vomit يتقيأ Paul was so nervous about his job interview that he threw up just before he left for it 104) try on wear something briefly to check its fit, how it looks يجرب ملابس I'm not sure that jacket is large enough. May I try it on 105) turn down decrease the volume خفض الصوت Your music is giving me a headache! Please turn it down or use your headphones 106) turn down refuse يرفض I thought I could borrow some money from Joe, but when I asked, he turned me down 107) turn in go to bed يذهب للنوم I'm pretty tired. I guess I'll turn in 108) turn in submit an assinment يسلم واجب I've written my report, but I haven't turned it in 109) turn off stop a machine يوقف آلة I'm cold. Do you mind if I turn the air conditioner off 110) turn on begin a machine يشغل آلة It's cold in here. I'm going to turn the heater on 111) turn up increase the volume يعلي الصوت I can barely hear the TV. Can you turn it up a little 112) turn up appear unexpectedly يظهر أو يأتي فجأة We were all surprised when Pam turned up at the party. We didn't even know she was in town هذه لائحة بمعظم Phrasal verbs التعديل الأخير تم بواسطة sh300 ; 06-01-2009 الساعة 10:48 |
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| مواقع النشر (المفضلة) |
| الكلمات الدلالية (Tags) |
| للثانية, اللغة, الانجليزية, باكالوريا |
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المواضيع المتشابهه
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| الموضوع | كاتب الموضوع | المنتدى | مشاركات | آخر مشاركة |
| دروس اللغة الفرنسية للثانية إعدادي وفق النمودج الفرنسي | abou houssam | الثانية اعدادي | 95 | 21-12-2021 11:08 |
| دورة تعلم اللغة الانجليزية 1 : مفردات اللغة الانجليزية | ahmida | اللغة الانجليزية | 1 | 25-06-2009 11:58 |
| امتحان تجريبي-باكالوريا-اللغة الانجليزية | حامد | الامتحانات الوطنية و الجهوية و التجريبية | 1 | 25-05-2009 16:47 |
| درس الدولة للثانية باكالوريا | fathi_new | التربية الاسلامية - الاجتماعيات - الفلسفة - التربية البدنية - التوثيق | 3 | 19-05-2009 16:23 |
